How the display score is calculated

Screen hardware: peak brightness (25%), oled/amoled panel (20%, required), display refresh rate (20%, required), pixel density (10%), ltpo variable refresh display (10%), pwm dimming frequency (10%, when published), panel colour depth (5%, when published).

Uses maker-stated peak brightness, which brands measure in different ways.

Inputs, weights and scales for the display score (formula version 2.6). Values between two points are scored on the straight line between them; values beyond the ends get the end score.
InputWeightRequiredScale: value → points
Peak brightness (maker-stated)25%no500 nits → 0 · 1,000 nits → 30 · 2,000 nits → 55 · 3,000 nits → 70 · 4,500 nits → 85 · 6,000 nits → 100 (log scale between points)
OLED/AMOLED panel20%yesyes = 100, no = 0
Display refresh rate20%yes60 Hz → 0 · 90 Hz → 40 · 120 Hz → 80 · 144 Hz → 90 · 165 Hz → 100
Pixel density (no extra credit above 450 ppi)10%no260 ppi → 0 · 330 ppi → 50 · 400 ppi → 85 · 450 ppi → 100
LTPO variable refresh display10%noyes = 100, no = 0
PWM dimming frequency (higher is easier on the eyes)10%no, used when published240 Hz → 0 · 480 Hz → 30 · 1,920 Hz → 70 · 3,840 Hz → 100 (log scale between points)
Panel colour depth5%no, used when published8 bit → 0 · 10 bit → 100

Worked example

The Realme 16 Pro+ 5G is #3 in the current display list. Its display score of 97 comes from these inputs:

Realme 16 Pro+ 5G: display score step by step. Points are on the 0 to 100 scales above.
InputThis phonePointsWeightContribution
Peak brightness (maker-stated)6,500 nits peak10025%33.3
OLED/AMOLED panelAMOLED/OLED panel10020%26.7
Display refresh rate144Hz display9020%24.0
Pixel density (no extra credit above 450 ppi)453 ppi10010%13.3
LTPO variable refresh displaynot confirmed—10%left out
PWM dimming frequency (higher is easier on the eyes)not confirmed—10%left out
Panel colour depthnot confirmed—5%left out

The contributions add up to the score. An input that is not confirmed is left out and the remaining weights are scaled up to 100%, except where the category counts an unknown input at the middle of its scale (shown as "counts as 50").

See the ranking.

Full methodology